Go to Rust

Free Go to Rust Code Converter

No email required. 100% free. Done in 30 seconds.

Transform your code from Go to Rust with our free AI-based code convertion tool. If you like what you see, we also create documentation for your code! We don't ever store your code or any representation of it in our databases, but it will be shared with the LLM of our choice for processing.

Other tools

Ionic + Angular

Angular

Django

.NET

Flutter

Go

Java

Javascript

Kotlin

Laravel

NodeJS

PHP

Python

React Native

React

Ruby on Rails

Ruby

Rust

Spring

Swift

How to convert from Go to Rust

Converting code from one programming language to another can be a daunting task, especially when transitioning from Go, known for its simplicity, to Rust, renowned for its performance and safety. This guide aims to provide you with the necessary knowledge and steps to efficiently convert your Go code to Rust, ensuring your transition is as smooth as possible.

Understanding the Key Differences Between Go and Rust

Memory Management

One of the most significant differences between Go and Rust is how they handle memory management. Go uses garbage collection (GC) to manage memory, which simplifies development but can lead to unpredictable pauses in execution. On the other hand, Rust employs a more manual approach through its ownership model, which offers greater control and performance but requires careful management of memory.

Concurrency

Go features built-in support for concurrency through goroutines and channels, making concurrent programming straightforward. Rust also supports concurrency, but it uses a different model primarily based on ownership and borrowing concepts to avoid data races and ensure thread safety. This feature demands a more meticulous approach to concurrent programming.

Step-by-Step Conversion Process

1. Translate Basic Syntax

Begin by converting the basic syntax. Here's a simple example of converting a basic Hello, World! program from Go to Rust:

Go:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello, World!")
}

Rust:

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, World!");
}

Note the syntactic differences, such as the absence of a main package and the use of println! macro in Rust.

2. Converting Data Types

Both Go and Rust support a variety of data types, but they express them differently. Conversion of common data types like integers, strings, and arrays is straightforward, but attention is needed for more complex structures.

Go:

var name string = "GoLang"
var age int = 10

Rust:

let name: &str = "Rust";
let age: i32 = 10;

Handling Functions and Methods

Converting Functions

Functions in Go are similar to Rust but with some differences in syntax and semantics. Here's how you can convert a simple function:

Go:

func add(a int, b int) int {
    return a + b
}

Rust:

fn add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
    a + b
}

Note the use of the fn keyword and type annotations in Rust's function signature.

Managing Error Handling

Rust takes a different approach to error handling than Go, primarily through the Result and Option types. Rewriting Go's error handling to Rust requires understanding these types.

Go:

func divide(a, b float64) (float64, error) {
    if b == 0 {
        return 0, errors.New("cannot divide by zero")
    }
    return a / b, nil
}

Rust:

fn divide(a: f64, b: f64) -> Result<f64, &'static str> {
    if b == 0.0 {
        return Err("cannot divide by zero");
    }
    Ok(a / b)
}

Structs and Enums

Converting Structs

Structs in Go are somewhat similar to Rust, but Rust's structs can feature additional functionalities through implementations.

Go:

type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
}

Rust:

struct Person {
    name: String,
    age: i32,
}

Enums

Go traditionally uses constant integers to represent enums, whereas Rust has a more explicit enum type.

Go:

const (
    Red = iota
    Green
    Blue
)

Rust:

enum Color {
    Red,
    Green,
    Blue,
}

Implementing Traits and Interfaces

Rust's traits are similar to Go's interfaces. However, Rust requires explicit trait implementations, which may involve more boilerplate but offers more flexibility and type safety.

Go:

type Animal interface {
    Speak() string
}

type Dog struct {}

func (d Dog) Speak() string {
    return "Woof"
}

Rust:

trait Animal {
    fn speak(&self) -> String;
}

struct Dog;

impl Animal for Dog {
    fn speak(&self) -> String {
        "Woof".to_string()
    }
}

Conclusion

Converting from Go to Rust involves understanding and adapting to differences in memory management, concurrency, and syntax. By carefully translating basic syntax, data types, functions, error handling, structs, enums, and traits, you can leverage Rust's performance and safety features while maintaining the essence of your original Go code. This step-by-step guide should serve as your free Go to Rust code converter, streamlining the transition and enhancing your programming toolset.

Document your code using AI

Sign up now
& free your developers' time

Start for free

Join thousands of companies documenting their code using AI.

Frequently Asked Questions

This free AI tool does its best to generate professional documentation. However, it's missing some context from other related files. The paid version takes into account different files to generate documentation for each use case, apart from the documentation of every file. You have also the possibility of add custom concepts to improve the knowledge of your codebase.

No. You don't have to enter any personal information to use Codex's free code documentation tool — it's 100% free.

No. An encrypted version of your code is stored only while its being processed and it's deleted immediately.

If you can work with a custom Azure model in your own account, let us know. If not, Codex also works with open source models that can run on-premises, on your own servers, so your data is always yours. Feel free to get in touch with us!