Swift to Rust

Free Swift to Rust Code Converter

No email required. 100% free. Done in 30 seconds.

Transform your code from Swift to Rust with our free AI-based code convertion tool. If you like what you see, we also create documentation for your code! We don't ever store your code or any representation of it in our databases, but it will be shared with the LLM of our choice for processing.

Other tools

Ionic + Angular

Angular

Django

.NET

Flutter

Go

Java

Javascript

Kotlin

Laravel

NodeJS

PHP

Python

React Native

React

Ruby on Rails

Ruby

Rust

Spring

Swift

How to convert from Swift to Rust

Introduction

Converting from Swift to Rust can be a daunting task, especially if you are new to Rust. However, with the right guidance and understanding of both languages, you can make the transition smoother. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of converting Swift code to Rust, ensuring you can maintain efficiency and functionality.

Understanding Basic Syntax Differences

Variable Declaration

In Swift, variables are declared using var for mutable variables and let for immutable ones. In Rust, the keywords let and let mut are used for immutable and mutable variables, respectively.

Swift:

let name: String = "John"
var age: Int = 30

Rust:

let name: &str = "John";
let mut age: i32 = 30;

Data Types

Swift and Rust have different data type systems. Rust is more strict with type definitions and its primitive types must be well-understood for effective conversion.

Swift:

let pi: Double = 3.14159
let isEnabled: Bool = true

Rust:

let pi: f64 = 3.14159;
let is_enabled: bool = true;

Functions and Methods Conversion

Defining Functions

Function definitions in Swift and Rust are similar but have distinct syntax. Rust requires explicit type annotations for both parameters and return types.

Swift:

func greet(name: String) -> String {
    return "Hello, \(name)!"
}

Rust:

fn greet(name: &str) -> String {
    format!("Hello, {}!", name)
}

Control Flow: If Statements and Loops

If Statements

Control flow constructs like if statements in Swift are quite intuitive and translate directly to Rust, with slight syntax adjustments.

Swift:

if age > 18 {
    print("Adult")
} else {
    print("Minor")
}

Rust:

if age > 18 {
    println!("Adult");
} else {
    println!("Minor");
}

Loops

Both Swift and Rust support various loops, but with different syntax. In Rust, you need to be aware of ownership rules and borrowing.

Swift:

for i in 0..<5 {
    print(i)
}

Rust:

for i in 0..5 {
    println!("{}", i);
}

Handling Optionals and Error Management

Optionals

Swift's Optionals can be mapped to Rust's Option type. However, Rust enforces strict handling of Option to prevent null pointer exceptions.

Swift:

var name: String? = "John"
if let unwrappedName = name {
    print(unwrappedName)
}

Rust:

let name: Option<&str> = Some("John");
if let Some(unwrapped_name) = name {
    println!("{}", unwrapped_name);
}

Error Handling

Swift's try, catch, and throws are analogous to Rust’s Result type and its pattern matching for error handling.

Swift:

func readFile() throws -> String {
    // Code to read file
}

Rust:

fn read_file() -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
    // Code to read file
}

Memory Management and Ownership

Rust's ownership model is a fundamental shift from Swift's ARC (Automatic Reference Counting). Understanding ownership, borrowing, and lifetimes is crucial for effective conversion.

Swift:

class Person {
    var name: String
    init(name: String) {
        self.name = name
    }
}

Rust:

struct Person {
    name: String,
}

impl Person {
    fn new(name: String) -> Person {
        Person { name }
    }
}

Conclusion

Converting Swift code to Rust requires an understanding of the syntactic and semantic differences between the two languages. While Rust's strict compiling checks and ownership model may initially seem cumbersome, they ultimately lead to safer and more efficient code. By familiarizing yourself with Rust’s system of variables, control flow, error handling, and memory management, you can successfully convert Swift applications to Rust.

Ensuring that your code is idiomatic for both Swift and Rust can significantly streamline the conversion process. Use this guide as your foundational reference as you navigate the complexities of porting your codebase from Swift to Rust. Happy coding!

Document your code using AI

Sign up now
& free your developers' time

Start for free

Join thousands of companies documenting their code using AI.

Frequently Asked Questions

This free AI tool does its best to generate professional documentation. However, it's missing some context from other related files. The paid version takes into account different files to generate documentation for each use case, apart from the documentation of every file. You have also the possibility of add custom concepts to improve the knowledge of your codebase.

No. You don't have to enter any personal information to use Codex's free code documentation tool — it's 100% free.

No. An encrypted version of your code is stored only while its being processed and it's deleted immediately.

If you can work with a custom Azure model in your own account, let us know. If not, Codex also works with open source models that can run on-premises, on your own servers, so your data is always yours. Feel free to get in touch with us!